SHANKAR PILLAI

When talking about Indian cartoonists who have etched their prowess on the canvas of history, the name Shankar Pillai indisputably bags the top spot. Hailed as the ‘father of political cartooning in India,’ Pillai's legacy stems from his extraordinary focus on carving a niche in the Indian cartooning landscape. Propelled by an immensely sophisticated wit and an undying love for India, this article delves headlong into the life and legacy of this exceptional Indian cartoonist.

Born on July 31, 1902, in Kerala, Keshav Shankar Pillai, popularly known as Shankar, was a trailblazer who put Indian cartooning on the global map. Exhibiting artistic talent and a keen interest in caricatures from a young age, Shankar’s journey was shaped by a deep understanding of his surroundings and an instinctual knack for sketching. Propelling his work to international stardom, he emerged as a unique voice who whimsically intertwined potent societal commentary within his compelling graphics.
Spearheading a revolution in Indian cartooning, Shankar served as a cartoonist in various esteemed print media outlets. Starting with his stint at 'The Free Press Journal,' his career entailed illustrious associations with publications such as 'The Hindustan Times.' His novel style, witticism, and profound socio political commentary played key roles in his ability to connect with a wide readership.
1948 Shankar made a profound contribution by launching 'Shankar's Weekly,' an Indian equivalent of the American 'Punch.' A hub for political satire, this publication set the stage for his creative acumen and vision. Ensuring the freedom of speech through art, Shankar’s Weekly resonated with diverse readers while unblemished criticising the political scenario of the time.

Shankar's influence extended beyond the Indian subcontinent. This Indian cartoonist's work was showcased at the International Cartoon Exhibition in New York, associating the words 'comic genius' to his persona. Shankar magnetised global admiration, earning him accolades such as the "Guggenheim of cartoons" by global political leaders like President Tito of Yugoslavia and David Low of England.
Another facet of Shankar's legacy was his committed focus on children’s literature and education. He founded the 'Shankar’s International Dolls Museum' and 'Children’s Book Trust.' His remarkable contribution in these fields was recognised when he was awarded the UNESCO Prize for outstanding contribution to the promotion of international understanding in 1974.
Now immortalised in the annals of Indian cartooning, Shankar emerged as a lens for understanding political and societal norms. His contributions dramatically altered India's cartooning landscape, uniquely leveraging satire and wit. His insatiable curiosity and love for India resonated in his artworks, making him not just an Indian cartoonist but a plausible commentator of India's mid-century transformat.
Shankar Pillai – an innovative Indian cartoonist, a beloved children’s author, and an impassioned cultural protagonist – breathed his last in 1989. Nevertheless, the spirit of his creativity, wit and cultural profundity continues to echo in the hearts of artists, audiences and admirers. He was, and remains, a beacon for Indian cartooning and for anyone committed to challenging oppression through art. His work's universal appeal and timeless nature cement his position as one of India's most celebrated artistic citizens. The legacy of Shankar Pillai lives on, encapsulating the power of the ‘pen’ to instigate change, provoke thought, and free expression at large.