RK Laxman, full name Rasipuram Krishna Swamy Laxman, was an Indian cartoonist whose sketches and cartoons breathed life into Indian print media for over five decades. He was best known for his creation 'The Common Man', a silent observer who was a witness to everything that transpired in Indian society. Through his potent cartoons, Laxman made the common man’s voice heard. His sharp wit and distinctive artistic style continue to resonate with readers, even years after his demise.
Born on October 24, 1921, in Mysore, India, Laxman's artistic inclination was evident from a young age. His astounding ability to sketch complex scenarios with ease led him into the world of cartooning, where he found his niche.
Laxman started his career with The Free Press Journal in 1947 before joining The Times of India. His tenure at this national daily newspaper extended over five decades, during which he created unforgettable characters, razor-sharp sketches, and thought-provoking cartoons.
The 'Common Man' was conceived as an 'average Indian', silently observing the changing Indian political and social landscapes. Dressed in a checked coat and a dhoti, with oversized spectacles perched on his nose, 'The Common Man' embodied the spirit of the archetypical Indian.
Through 'The Common Man', Laxman voiced the concerns and aspirations of the Indian masses.
Despite his omnipresence, 'The Common Man' rarely spoke. His expressions and body language narrated the story.
'The Common Man' appeared in Laxman’s cartoons for over five decades without ageing a day!
Laxman was known for his wit and humour, which transcended just comic relief. His cartoons were pertinent, touching upon various societal and political issues. His insightful portrayals showed his keen understanding of the underlying socio-political ethos and public sentiment, giving him a unique place among Indian cartoonists.
Laxman received numerous awards during his illustrious career. He was conferred with the Padma Bhushan in 1973 and then the Padma Vibhushan in 2005, India’s second-highest civilian award. His autobiography, 'The Tunnel of Time', serves as an inspiring account of his journey from a small-town boy to India's most eminent cartoonist.
Even after his death in 2015, Laxman's legacy lives on. His cartoons still find a place in scholarly articles, social media, and conversations about India's socio-political landscape. Many young Indian cartoonists credit Laxman as their source of inspiration while readers continue to reminisce about his unforgettable Common Man.
From a newspaper column to a staple of Indian pop culture, RK Laxman's cartoons journeyed a long way. India had never seen a cartoonist who depicted the trials and tribulations of the ordinary man until Laxman etched his 'Common Man' onto paper and into the heart of Indian society. Widely celebrated as the 'Pied Piper of Indian cartooning', Laxman's wry humour and keen observation will continue to inspire generations of artists and readers alike.
